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Transform & Scale in Tailwind CSS

Tailwind CSS includes utility classes for CSS transforms, allowing you to rotate, scale, skew, and translate elements. These are useful for animations, hover effects, and responsive UI design.

1. Enabling Transform

Before applying transform utilities, you must include the base class transform to enable the feature:


<div class="transform scale-110">Zoomed</div>
            

2. Scaling Elements

Use scale-0 to scale-150 to increase or decrease the size:

  • scale-75 – 75% size
  • scale-100 – normal size
  • scale-125 – 125% size
  • hover:scale-110 – for interactive zoom effects

3. Rotate and Skew

Tailwind supports rotation and skewing using:


<div class="transform rotate-12">Rotated</div>
<div class="transform -skew-x-6">Skewed Left</div>
            

4. Translate Utilities

Move elements along X or Y axes using translate-x-* and translate-y-*:


<div class="transform translate-x-4">Moved Right</div>
<div class="transform -translate-y-2">Moved Up</div>
            

5. Transform Origin & Combined Transforms

Set the origin of transformation using origin-* classes:

  • origin-top-left, origin-center, origin-bottom-right

You can combine multiple transform utilities for powerful effects:


<div class="transform scale-110 rotate-3 -translate-y-1 origin-top-right">Fancy Box</div>
            

6. Performance Tip

Prefer transform over changing layout properties (like width or margin) in animations. Transforms are GPU-accelerated and smoother on most devices.

Conclusion

Tailwind’s transform utilities give you expressive control over element scaling, rotation, and positioning β€” perfect for UI motion and transitions without custom CSS.